| GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models. Part I: Formulation and simulation characteristics TL Delworth, AJ Broccoli, A Rosati, RJ Stouffer, V Balaji, JA Beesley, ... Journal of Climate 19 (5), 643-674, 2006 | 1981 | 2006 |
| The dynamical core, physical parameterizations, and basic simulation characteristics of the atmospheric component AM3 of the GFDL global coupled model CM3 LJ Donner, BL Wyman, RS Hemler, LW Horowitz, Y Ming, M Zhao, ... Journal of Climate 24 (13), 3484-3519, 2011 | 1079 | 2011 |
| A search for human influences on the thermal structure of the atmosphere BD Santer, KE Taylor, TML Wigley, TC Johns, PD Jones, DJ Karoly, ... Nature 382 (6586), 39-46, 1996 | 720 | 1996 |
| The new GFDL global atmosphere and land model AM2–LM2: Evaluation with prescribed SST simulations GFDL Global Atmospheric Model Development Team, JL Anderson, ... Journal of Climate 17 (24), 4641-4673, 2004 | 608 | 2004 |
| The simplified exchange approximation: A new method for radiative transfer calculations SB Fels, MD Schwarzkopf Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 32 (7), 1475-1488, 1975 | 469 | 1975 |
| Stratospheric sensitivity to perturbations in ozone and carbon dioxide- Radiative and dynamical response SB Fels, JD Mahlman, MD Schwarzkopf, RW Sinclair Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 37 (10), 2265-2297, 1980 | 445 | 1980 |
| The simplified exchange method revisited: An accurate, rapid method for computation of infrared cooling rates and fluxes MD Schwarzkopf, SB Fels Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 96 (D5), 9075-9096, 1991 | 364 | 1991 |
| The radiative signature of upper tropospheric moistening BJ Soden, DL Jackson, V Ramaswamy, MD Schwarzkopf, X Huang Science 310 (5749), 841-844, 2005 | 345 | 2005 |
| Arctic Oscillation response to the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption: Effects of volcanic aerosols and ozone depletion G Stenchikov, A Robock, V Ramaswamy, MD Schwarzkopf, K Hamilton, ... Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 107 (D24), ACL 28-1-ACL 28-16, 2002 | 312 | 2002 |
| Assessment of twentieth-century regional surface temperature trends using the GFDL CM2 coupled models TR Knutson, TL Delworth, KW Dixon, IM Held, J Lu, V Ramaswamy, ... Journal of Climate 19 (9), 1624-1651, 2006 | 296 | 2006 |
| Radiative forcing by well‐mixed greenhouse gases: Estimates from climate models in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) WD Collins, V Ramaswamy, MD Schwarzkopf, Y Sun, RW Portmann, Q Fu, ... Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 111 (D14), 2006 | 275 | 2006 |
| A comparison of model‐simulated trends in stratospheric temperatures KP Shine, MS Bourqui, PMF Forster, SHE Hare, U Langematz, ... Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society: A journal of the …, 2003 | 254 | 2003 |
| Radiative forcing of climate from halocarbon-induced global stratospheric ozone loss V Ramaswamy, MD Schwarzkopf, KP Shine Nature 355 (6363), 810-812, 1992 | 235 | 1992 |
| Anthropogenic and natural influences in the evolution of lower stratospheric cooling V Ramaswamy, MD Schwarzkopf, WJ Randel, BD Santer, BJ Soden, ... Science 311 (5764), 1138-1141, 2006 | 232 | 2006 |
| The roles of aerosol direct and indirect effects in past and future climate change H Levy, LW Horowitz, MD Schwarzkopf, Y Ming, JC Golaz, V Naik, ... Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 118 (10), 4521-4532, 2013 | 209 | 2013 |
| Fingerprint of ozone depletion in the spatial and temporal pattern of recent lower-stratospheric cooling V Ramaswamy, MD Schwarzkopf, WJ Randel Nature 382 (6592), 616-618, 1996 | 196 | 1996 |
| An efficient, accurate algorithm for calculating CO2 15 μm band cooling rates SB Fels, MD Schwarzkopf Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 86 (C2), 1205-1232, 1981 | 163 | 1981 |
| Characterizing the tropospheric ozone response to methane emission controls and the benefits to climate and air quality AM Fiore, JJ West, LW Horowitz, V Naik, MD Schwarzkopf Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 113 (D8), 2008 | 159 | 2008 |
| GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models. Part IV: Idealized climate response RJ Stouffer, AJ Broccoli, TL Delworth, KW Dixon, R Gudgel, I Held, ... Journal of Climate 19 (5), 723-740, 2006 | 142 | 2006 |
| SPEAR: The next generation GFDL modeling system for seasonal to multidecadal prediction and projection TL Delworth, WF Cooke, A Adcroft, M Bushuk, JH Chen, KA Dunne, ... Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 12 (3), e2019MS001895, 2020 | 131 | 2020 |
