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Stephen R. Pfohl
Stephen R. Pfohl
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Large language models encode clinical knowledge
K Singhal, S Azizi, T Tu, SS Mahdavi, J Wei, HW Chung, N Scales, ...
Nature 620 (7972), 172-180, 2023
9202023
Towards Expert-Level Medical Question Answering with Large Language Models
K Singhal, T Tu, J Gottweis, R Sayres, E Wulczyn, L Hou, K Clark, S Pfohl, ...
arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.09617, 2023
2562023
Characterization of the contribution of genetic background and gender to disease progression in the SOD1 G93A mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a meta-analysis
SR Pfohl, MT Halicek, CS Mitchell
Journal of neuromuscular diseases 2 (2), 137-150, 2015
912015
Language models are an effective representation learning technique for electronic health record data
E Steinberg, K Jung, JA Fries, CK Corbin, SR Pfohl, NH Shah
Journal of Biomedical Informatics 113, 103637, 2021
902021
An empirical characterization of fair machine learning for clinical risk prediction
SR Pfohl, A Foryciarz, NH Shah
Journal of biomedical informatics 113, 103621, 2021
902021
Creating fair models of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk
S Pfohl, B Marafino, A Coulet, F Rodriguez, L Palaniappan, NH Shah
Proceedings of the 2019 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, 271-278, 2019
662019
Federated and differentially private learning for electronic health records
SR Pfohl, AM Dai, K Heller
arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.05861, 2019
642019
Counterfactual Reasoning for Fair Clinical Risk Prediction
SR Pfohl, T Duan, DY Ding, NH Shah
Proceedings of the 4th Machine Learning for Healthcare Conference 106, 325-358, 2019
612019
Evaluation of domain generalization and adaptation on improving model robustness to temporal dataset shift in clinical medicine
LL Guo, SR Pfohl, J Fries, AEW Johnson, J Posada, C Aftandilian, N Shah, ...
Scientific Reports 12 (1), 1-10, 2022
492022
Improving the Fairness of Chest X-ray Classifiers
H Zhang, N Dullerud, K Roth, L Oakden-Rayner, S Pfohl, M Ghassemi
Conference on Health, Inference, and Learning, 204-233, 2022
452022
Unraveling the complexity of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis survival prediction
SR Pfohl, RB Kim, GS Coan, CS Mitchell
Frontiers in neuroinformatics 12, 36, 2018
412018
Systematic Review of Approaches to Preserve Machine Learning Performance in the Presence of Temporal Dataset Shift in Clinical Medicine
LL Guo, SR Pfohl, J Fries, J Posada, SL Fleming, C Aftandilian, N Shah, ...
Applied Clinical Informatics 12 (04), 808-815, 2021
352021
The effectiveness of multitask learning for phenotyping with electronic health records data
DY Ding, C Simpson, S Pfohl, DC Kale, K Jung, NH Shah
BIOCOMPUTING 2019: Proceedings of the Pacific Symposium, 18-29, 2018
322018
Development and validation of a prognostic model predicting symptomatic hemorrhagic transformation in acute ischemic stroke at scale in the OHDSI network
Q Wang, JM Reps, KF Kostka, PB Ryan, Y Zou, EA Voss, PR Rijnbeek, ...
PloS one 15 (1), e0226718, 2020
312020
Tackling bias in AI health datasets through the STANDING Together initiative
S Ganapathi, J Palmer, JE Alderman, M Calvert, C Espinoza, J Gath, ...
Nature Medicine 28 (11), 2232-2233, 2022
302022
A comparison of approaches to improve worst-case predictive model performance over patient subpopulations
SR Pfohl, H Zhang, Y Xu, A Foryciarz, M Ghassemi, NH Shah
Scientific Reports 12 (1), 1-13, 2022
282022
EHR foundation models improve robustness in the presence of temporal distribution shift
LL Guo, E Steinberg, SL Fleming, J Posada, J Lemmon, SR Pfohl, N Shah, ...
Scientific Reports 13 (1), 3767, 2023
222023
Net benefit, calibration, threshold selection, and training objectives for algorithmic fairness in healthcare
S Pfohl, Y Xu, A Foryciarz, N Ignatiadis, J Genkins, N Shah
Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and ¡¦, 2022
202022
DLMM as a lossless one-shot algorithm for collaborative multi-site distributed linear mixed models
C Luo, MN Islam, NE Sheils, J Buresh, J Reps, MJ Schuemie, PB Ryan, ...
Nature communications 13 (1), 1678, 2022
202022
Evaluating algorithmic fairness in the presence of clinical guidelines: the case of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk estimation
A Foryciarz, SR Pfohl, B Patel, N Shah
BMJ Health & Care Informatics 29 (1), 2022
182022
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