Market definition and market power in data: The case of online platforms I Graef World Competition 38 (4), 2015 | 134 | 2015 |
Data portability and data control: lessons for an emerging concept in EU law I Graef, M Husovec, N Purtova German Law Journal 19 (6), 1359-1398, 2018 | 112 | 2018 |
EU Competition Law, Data Protection and Online Platforms: Data as Essential Facility: Data as Essential Facility I Graef Kluwer Law International BV, 2016 | 103 | 2016 |
Big Data and Competition Policy: Market power, personalised pricing and advertising M Bourreau, A De Streel, I Graef Personalised Pricing and Advertising (February 16, 2017), 2017 | 87 | 2017 |
Differentiated treatment in platform-to-business relations: EU competition law and economic dependence I Graef Yearbook of European Law 38, 448-499, 2019 | 75 | 2019 |
Fairness and enforcement: bridging competition, data protection, and consumer law I Graef, D Clifford, P Valcke International Data Privacy Law 8 (3), 200-223, 2018 | 68 | 2018 |
Assessing data access issues in online platforms I Graef, SY Wahyuningtyas, P Valcke Telecommunications policy 39 (5), 375-387, 2015 | 58 | 2015 |
Pre-formulated Declarations of Data subject consent—citizen-consumer Empowerment and the Alignment of Data, consumer and competition Law Protections D Clifford, I Graef, P Valcke German Law Journal 20 (5), 679-721, 2019 | 56 | 2019 |
Mandating portability and interoperability in online social networks: Regulatory and competition law issues in the European Union I Graef Telecommunications Policy 39 (6), 502-514, 2015 | 56 | 2015 |
Putting the right to data portability into a competition law perspective I Graef, J Verschakelen, P Valcke Law: The Journal of the Higher School of Economics, Annual Review, 53-63, 2013 | 55 | 2013 |
Business-to-Business data sharing: An economic and legal analysis B Martens, A De Streel, I Graef, T Tombal, N Duch-Brown EU Science Hub, 2020 | 53 | 2020 |
Algorithms and Fairness: What Role for Competition Law in Targeting Price Discrimination towards Ends Consumers? I Graef Colum. J. Eur. L. 24, 541, 2017 | 52 | 2017 |
Towards a holistic regulatory approach for the European data economy: Why the illusive notion of non-personal data is counterproductive to data innovation I Graef, R Gellert, M Husovec TILEC Discussion Paper, 2018 | 49 | 2018 |
Rethinking the essential facilities doctrine for the EU digital economy I Graef RJT ns 53, 33, 2019 | 45 | 2019 |
Governance of data sharing: A law & economics proposal I Graef, J Prüfer Research Policy 50 (9), 104330, 2021 | 36 | 2021 |
When data evolves into market power—data concentration and data abuse under competition law I Graef Digital Dominance: The Power of Google, Amazon, Facebook, and Apple, 72-97, 2018 | 36 | 2018 |
Blurring boundaries of consumer welfare: how to create synergies between competition, consumer and data protection law in digital markets I Graef Personal Data in Competition, Consumer Protection and Intellectual Property …, 2018 | 32 | 2018 |
Spill-overs in data governance: Uncovering the uneasy relationship between the GDPR’s right to data portability and EU sector-specific data access regimes I Graef, M Husovec, J Van Den Boom Journal of European Consumer and Market Law 9 (1), 2020 | 30 | 2020 |
Uncovering blindspots in the policy debate on platform power C Busch, I Graef, J Hofmann, A Gawer European Commission, 2021 | 27 | 2021 |
Towards smarter regulation in the areas of competition, data protection and consumer law: why greater power should come with greater responsibility I Graef, S Van Berlo European Journal of Risk Regulation 12 (3), 674-698, 2021 | 24 | 2021 |